To find the vertex of a parboil a equation, you can complete the square, take two of the zero x values and divide by 2 because the parbola is between these two x root values F(x) = x^2-4, however this function is a difference of squares F(x) = (x -2)(x+2) Which means when x = -2,2 we have (-2+2)/2 = 0 = x. And solving for y gives us (-2)(2)= -4. So, out vertex is point (0,-4)