Final answer:
Contractionary fiscal policy refers to tax increases or cuts in government spending to decrease aggregate demand and reduce inflation. An example of this policy is decreasing government spending.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contractionary fiscal policy refers to tax increases or cuts in government spending designed to decrease aggregate demand and reduce inflationary pressures. One example of contractionary fiscal policy would be decreasing government spending. By reducing government expenditures, the policy aims to lower the level of aggregate demand in the economy. This can help combat inflation by reducing the amount of money circulating in the economy.