Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses, including the inability to resolve land disputes between states and manage different state currencies. These issues led to the need for a stronger central government, which was established with the U.S. Constitution to address economic instability and the inability of the previous system to manage post-war challenges effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that necessitated a new and stronger federal government, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution, included:
- Disputes between states over land: Under the Articles, there was no effective mechanism to resolve these disputes.
- Confusion over different state currencies: The lack of a unified national currency created economic instability.
These weaknesses, among others, showcased the need for a more robust federal framework, eventually leading to the drafting of the Constitution. Differences over a federal educational system or how to set up reserved land for Native Americans, though significant, were not directly addressed by the change from the Articles to the Constitution.
The economic problems resulting from the Revolutionary War, including the inability to tax and regulate trade, inability to pay down national debt, and the inability to raise an army, were significant issues that the Central Government under the Articles of Confederation could not effectively address. This led to events such as Shays' Rebellion, ultimately underlining the need for a more capable federal authority.
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia was convened to address these and other issues by devising a new system of government that balanced the powers of a stronger central government with the sovereignty of the states.