Final answer:
The point-slope form of the line that is perpendicular to a line with a slope of 1 and passes through the point (1, -5) is y + 5 = -1(x - 1).
Step-by-step explanation:
To write the point-slope form of the line that passes through the point (1, -5) and is perpendicular to a line with a slope of 1, we first need to determine the slope of the perpendicular line. Since the given slope is 1, the slope of the line perpendicular to it will be the negative reciprocal. Therefore, our slope is -1.
The point-slope form equation is:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
By substituting our known values (x1 = 1, y1 = -5) and the slope (m = -1), the point-slope form of the equation becomes:
y - (-5) = -1(x - 1)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
y + 5 = -1(x - 1)