Final answer:
The land structure most likely to be left behind after a glacier melts completely away is a U-shaped valley, formed by the erosional action of the glacier as it moved downward through the valley.
Step-by-step explanation:
After a glacier has melted completely away, the land structure that is most likely to be left behind is a valley. A valley glacier is a type of glacier that flows downward between the walls of a valley, often starting from a cirque at the head of a valley or from a plateau ice cap. The process of a moving glacier erodes the underlying terrain, resulting in a U-shaped valley once the glacier has retreated or melted completely. This is in contrast to V-shaped valleys that are typically formed by rivers and streams.