Let's form some expressions! Let the length of the first piece be x. We know the length of the second piece is (x + 7). Since the third piece is twice as long as the second, it's length is 2(x + 7).
We are told the total length of these three pieces is 57. By the way I have been omitting the unit of feet because it is a pain to keep writing. In fact it is superfluous anyway at this point.
x + (x + 7) + 2(x + 7) = 57
4x + 21 = 57
4x = 36
x = 9
Therefore the first piece has length 9ft, the second has length 16ft, and the third 32ft. I hope this helps you :)