Final answer:
Yes, the strength of the force can be calculated using Newton's second law.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, force is equal to mass times acceleration (F = ma). In this scenario, the object's speed remains the same but its direction of motion changes by 45 degrees. Since the object's speed and mass are known, we can calculate the force using the formula F = ma. However, we need to convert the 45 degrees change in direction to radians before plugging it into the formula.