The correct answer is A) meaning-making. D) asking "why." E) the “what” question.
The qualitative analysis includes meaning-making, asking "why," and the “what” question.
In an obvious difference form the quantitative research that bases research on hard data, numbers, formulas, and statistics, qualitative research uses the "what" and "why" question to support the information obtained. It also uses the meaning-making that is the way elements of other fields of investigation are used to support the main topic of the investigation.