Here, we are interested in getting the error in the expression given;
That is;
18 + 30 = 6(3 + 10)
What is directly shown here as it can be seen is that 6 is a factor of both 18 and 30
So we are trying to factor out 6
That would be;
18 + 30 = 6(3 + 5)
The error here is that although 6 multiplied by 3 will give 18, 6 multiplied by 10 will give 60 and not 5 that we have in the question
This is the source of error in the question as it can be seen
Furthermore;
18 + 30 = 48
but 6(3 + 10) will not giv