Final answer:
The acids of the hypothetical halogen sapline would be named hydrosaplic acid for HSa, saplinous acid for HSaO, saplic acid for HSaO2, saplicic acid for HSaO3, and persaplic acid for HSaO4, following established nomenclature patterns for halogen acids.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a new halogen named sapline with the symbol Sa were discovered, the naming of its acids would follow the established nomenclature for halogen acids. Here's how the acids would be named based on the given formulas:
- HSa would be named hydrosaplic acid, analogous to other halogen hydrides like hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- HSaO (hypothetical) would be called saplinous acid, similar to hypochlorous acid (HClO).
- HSaO2 would be saplic acid, in line with chloric acid (HClO2).
- HSaO3 would be referred to as saplicic acid, following the pattern of chloric acid (HClO3).
- HSaO4 would be persaplic acid, akin to perchloric acid (HClO4).
The common naming convention uses the root of the halogen's name with appropriate prefixes and suffixes depending on the number of oxygen atoms present and their oxidation states.