Final answer:
The English Bill of Rights did not establish that Monarchs could create taxes; rather, it required Parliament's approval for raising funds, including taxes. The Bill also ensured the right of people to bear arms (with restrictions), the inability of the monarch to suspend laws, and protected free speech within Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The portion of the English Bill of Rights that was NOT established was that Monarchs could create taxes. According to the English Bill of Rights passed in 1689 after the Glorious Revolution, the Crown required Parliament's approval for raising money, including implementing taxes. This was to ensure that the monarchy did not have absolute power over financial decisions and to safeguard the rights of the subjects
People could bear arms, however, this right was subject to certain restrictions, particularly for Catholics following the Glorious Revolution. Additionally, one of the explicit protections included that the monarchs could not suspend laws, ensuring that the king or queen could not render parliamentary laws ineffective unilaterally. The Bill also established the right to free speech within Parliament, an essential component for a functioning constitutional monarchy where lawmakers could speak freely without the fear of retribution from the Crown.
The misinformation that monarchs could unilaterally create taxes is clarified by reflecting on the historical context of the period, which saw an evolving constitution limiting the powers of the monarchy and enhancing the rights of subjects and the role of Parliament.