Final answer:
Roman emperors kept Roman citizens happy through strategies such as providing free grain and entertainment, developing infrastructure, extending Roman citizenship, and offering legal protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Roman emperors tried to keep Roman citizens happy by implementing various strategies:
Bread and Circuses: Emperors provided free grain, wine, olive oil, and entertainment to the citizens of Rome, including gladiator combats and chariot races.
Infrastructure and Public Works: Emperors maintained and expanded the borders, built public works, and developed infrastructure to improve the quality of life for Roman citizens.
Order and Prosperity: Emperors like Augustus initiated vast building programs, provided jobs for poor Romans and transformed Rome into a prosperous city.
Extension of Roman Citizenship: Emperors granted citizenship and Roman culture to indigenous peoples in the provinces, fostering integration and spreading Roman values and customs.
Roman Law and Protection: Roman citizens had the right to appeal to Roman law, and Caracalla extended citizenship to almost everyone in the empire, ensuring legal protection and exempting citizens from cruel punishments.