Final answer:
The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of liquid octanol is: C8H18(l) + 12.5O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(l)
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of liquid octanol (C8H18) is:
C8H18(l) + 12.5O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(l)
This equation represents the formation of octanol from its elements in their standard states. It shows that for every one mole of octanol formed, 12.5 moles of oxygen are required to completely react with it, resulting in the formation of 8 moles of carbon dioxide and 9 moles of water.