The answer would be C. First, poor Martha added the fractions wrong. The sum should be 6/8. So her logic is the following:
1/8 + 5/8 = 1/8
This is not reasonable since 1) the sum is incorrect, and 2) according to the identity rule for addition, if you add 0 to a number, you get that number. (ie, A + 0 = A). She ended up with the same number (1/8) after adding a number that is not 0 (5/8).