Answer:
For the ball to take 1.0 s to reach the floor the shelf's height above the floor would have to be 4 h.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to second equation of motion, the height or the distance covered by an object is given by :

Since, the ball rolls so the initial vertical component of velocity will be equal to 0. From above equation it is clear that,

Let h be the height above the floor when the ball taken 0.5 s to hit. At 1 s the ball is H height above the floor.
So,


After solving, H = 4 h
Hence, for the ball to take 1.0 s to reach the floor the shelf's height above the floor would have to be 4 h.