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What were the "Four Elements of the Columbian Exchange"?​

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Final answer:

The four elements of the Columbian Exchange are plants, animals, peoples, and microbes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. There were four main elements of the Columbian Exchange:

  1. Plants: Europeans introduced crops like wheat, grapes, and fruits to the Americas, while Native Americans introduced maize, potatoes, and cassava to Europe and other parts of the world.
  2. Animals: European animals such as pigs, sheep, and cattle were introduced to the Americas, which allowed both Native Americans and Europeans to add animal protein to their diets.
  3. Peoples: The exchange of peoples involved the migration of Europeans to the Americas and the forced enslavement and transportation of African peoples to the New World.
  4. Microbes: The accidental transfer of viruses and bacteria from Europe caused devastating diseases among the indigenous populations of the Americas.
User Andre Pastore
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1 Plants
2 Animals
3 Humans
4 Cultures
5 germs
There was 5 not 4 but now you know your answer
User Youurayy
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