Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A test or experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time in order to verify the result is known as a controlled experiment.
That is only independent variable need to be adjusted with respect to the dependent variable.
Thus, we can conclude that the action to test a piece of treated iron and a piece of untreated iron under the same conditions would be most important to perform in a controlled experiment in the given situation.