We use the decimal system, which means every place you "move" in a decimal number, we multiply or divide by ten. We have the unit on the left side of the dot, and the tenth 1 place to right of the dot, the hundredth 2 places to the right of the dot. In math terms, let's use the famous number pi as an example.
A mixed number is a combination of the unit and the fractional parts of a number. For our number 4.29, we have 4 units and 29 hundredths, which means we can rewrite as: