Answer:
b) Enlightenment Ideals
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Absolutism: the acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.
b) Enlightenment Ideals: ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the evidence of the senses. (It was more seen in North America)
c) Liberalism: political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law.
d) Nationalism: advocacy of or support for the political independence of a particular nation or people.