Question

The following selected information was extracted from the 20x1 accounting records of Lone Oak Products:

Raw material purchases $175,000
Direct labor 254,000
Indirect labor 109,000
Selling and administrative salaries 133,000
Building depreciation* 80,000
Other selling and administrative expenses 195,000
Other factory costs 344,000
Sales revenue ($130 per unit) 1,495,000

Seventy-five percent of the company's building was devoted to production activities; the remaining 25 percent was used for selling and administrative functions.
Inventory data:

January 1 December 31
Raw material $15,800 $18,200
Work in process 35,700 62,100
Finished goods 111,100 97,900

The January 1 and December 31 finished-goods inventory consisted of 1,350 units and 1,190 units, respectively.

Required:

a. Calculate Lone Oak's manufacturing overhead for the year.
b. Calculate Lone Oak's cost of goods manufactured.
c. Compute the company's cost of goods sold.
d. Determine net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.
e. Determine the number of completed units manufactured during the year.

Answer 1

a. $513,000

b. $913,200

c. $926,400

d. $344,100

e. 11,340 units

Step-by-step explanation:

a. manufacturing overhead for the year.

Manufacturing Overhead = indirect manufacturing costs

therefore,

Manufacturing Overhead = $109,000 (Indirect labor) + $80,000 x 75 % (Building depreciation) + $344,000 (Other factory costs)

= $513,000

b. cost of goods manufactured.

Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work In Process + Manufacturing Costs for the Period - Ending Work In Process

= $35,700 + ($15,800 + $175,000 - $18,200) + $254,000 + $513,000 - $62,100

= $913,200

c. cost of goods sold.

Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods

= $111,100 + $913,200 - $97,900

= $926,400

d. net income for 20x1, assuming a 30% income tax rate.

Net Income = Gross Profit (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) - Expenses

= $1,495,000 - $133,000 - $195,000 - ($80,000 x 25%)

= $1,147,000

Income tax = 1,147,000 x 30%

= $344,100

therefore,

Net Income = $1,147,000 - $344,100 = $802,900

e. number of completed units manufactured during the year.

First Calculate Number of Units Sold

Number of Units Sold = 1,495,000 ÷ $130 = 11,500 units

Units manufactured = Units Sold + Ending Finished Inventory - Beginning Finished Inventory

= 11,500 + 1,190 - 1,350

= 11,340 units