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Suppose that 4 out of the 17 doctors in a small hospital are general practitioners. 7 out of the 17 are under the age of 45 and 2 are both general practitioners and under the age of 45. What is the probability that you are randomly assigned a general practitioner or doctor under the age of 45? Enter a fraction or round your answer to four decimal places if necessary

Suppose that 4 out of the 17 doctors in a small hospital are general practitioners-example-1
User Tzlil
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1 Answer

11 votes
11 votes

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of general practitioners will be given below as


Pr(G)=(4)/(17)

The probability of people under the age of 45 is given below as


Pr(U)=(7)/(17)

The probability of people that are both general practitioners and under the age of 45 is given below as


Pr(G\cap U)=(2)/(17)

Hence,

To calculate the probability that you are randomly assigned a general practitioner or doctor under the age of 45, we will use the formula below


Pr(G\cup C)=Pr(G)+Pr(U)-Pr(G\cap C)

By substituting the values, we will have


\begin{gathered} Pr(G\cup C)= Pr(G)+Pr(U)-Pr(G\operatorname{\cap}C) \\ Pr(G\cup C)=(4)/(17)+(7)/(17)-(2)/(17) \\ Pr(G\cup C)=(9)/(17) \end{gathered}

Hence,

The final answer is


\Rightarrow(9)/(17)

User Jacksbox
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