The correct answer is A. Reasoning and facts
Step-by-step explanation:
The word evidence refers to the information used by a writer or speaker in order to prove and explain the main idea in a speech or text. This means the evidence is the information that supports the author's words and shows the audience the ideas of the author are valid and credible. Additionally to this, there are many types of evidence including personal experiences, statistics, scientific research, examples, etc.
In the case of logical evidence, this type of evidence is based on logic or reasoning and facts which means logical evidence relies on expressing reality as it is and uses logical processes such as deduction or induction to create statement and reasons that are coherent and compatible with reality. Therefore, it can be concluded logical evidence is based on reasoning and facts as this type of evidence relies on mental logical processes and reality to support the author's ideas.