Final answer:
To determine how many milliliters to give, we set up a proportion based on the medication concentration. The calculation results in 4.1667 mL, which is practically rounded to approximately 4.2 mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many milliliters of medication to administer, we can set up a simple proportion based on the concentration of the medication on hand. Since 300 mg of the medication is available in 5 mL, we use this ratio to calculate the volume needed for 250 mg.
Here's the calculation:
- Write the proportion based on the available medication:
300 mg / 5 mL = 250 mg / x mL - Solve for x to find the required milliliters:
- Multiply both sides by x to get rid of the fraction:
- Divide both sides by 300 mg:
- Simplify to find x:
- Calculate the final value:
- Since we cannot administer a fraction of a milliliter in practice, we would round to the nearest appropriate measurement, typically the nearest tenth of a milliliter. In this case, it would be approximately 4.2 mL.