Final answer:
To find the scale factor, we compare the distance on the map to the actual distance. The scale factor in this case is 14,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the scale factor, we need to compare the distance on the map to the actual distance. In this case, the distance from the airport to Giovanni's cousin's house is 56km, and on the map, it is represented by 4 cm. We can set up a proportion to find the scale factor:
Actual distance / Distance on map = Scale factor
56 km / 4 cm = Scale factor
Since 1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters, we convert the actual distance to centimeters:
56 km = 56,000 cm
Now we can solve for the scale factor:
56,000 cm / 4 cm = 14,000
Therefore, the scale factor is 14,000.