Given that the mass of the pea if m1 = 0.23 g = 0.023 kg
We have to find the net gravitational force.
The net gravitational force can be calculated by the formula
Here, g = 9.81 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.
The net gravitational force can be calculated as
Thus, the magnitude of net gravitational force is 0.226 N in the downward direction.