Final answer:
The average monthly weight gain for the baby is calculated by subtracting the birth weight from the weight at 12 months and dividing by 12. The result is 1.23 pounds, after rounding to the nearest hundredth.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the average amount of monthly weight gain for the baby, we will subtract the weight of the baby at birth from the weight at 12 months, and then divide that total gain by the number of months, which is 12.
First, we take the final weight and subtract the birth weight: 21.90 pounds (weight at 12 months) - 7.20 pounds (birth weight) = 14.70 pounds (total weight gained over 12 months).
Then, we divide the total weight gained by the number of months: 14.70 pounds / 12 months = 1.225 pounds per month.
Rounding this to the nearest hundredth, we get an average monthly weight gain of 1.23 pounds. Therefore, the correct answer is c. 1.23.