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The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. A basic solution has a pH of 11.2. An acidic solution has a pH of 2.4. What is the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two solutions?

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Answer:

the difference in hydrogen ion concentration between these two solution is :
3.9809* 10^(-3) mol/L

Step-by-step explanation:

Concentration of hydrogen ions when pH of the solution is 11.2(alkaline)


pH=-\log[H^+]


11.2=-\log[H^+]


[H^+]=6.3095* 10^(-12) mol/L

Concentration of hydrogen ions when pH of the solution is 2.4 (acidic).


pH=-\log[H^+]'


2.4=-\log[H^+]'


[H^+]'=0.39810 mol/L

In an acidic solution hydrogen ion s concentration always larger than that of of the alkaline solution.


[H^+]'>[H^+]

The approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two solutions:


[H^+]'-[H^+]=0.39810 mol/L-6.3095* 10^(-12) mol/L=0.0039809 mol/L=3.9809* 10^(-3) mol/L

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