You could draw it out such as: x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x
Now you have nine groups of 4 which equals 36
Now 5/9 would be five of the nine groups. Each group have 4 students so 4 x 5 = 20 students like Adventure books. Then take 36 - 20 = 16, which means 16 students like historical books.