Final answer:
Osteoporosis is a bone disorder characterized by loss of bone mass and increased risk of fractures, particularly in the femur, vertebrae, and wrist. Fractures are the most dangerous aspect of osteoporosis and can impair mobility and lead to further complications. Measures, such as removing obstacles in the living environment, can be taken to reduce the risk of falls and fractures in individuals with osteoporosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteoporosis and Fractures
Osteoporosis is an age-related disorder in which bones lose mass, weaken, and break more easily than normal bones. It most commonly affects the proximal ends of the femur, vertebrae, and wrist. The loss of bone density in osteoporosis can lead to fractures, and fractures are the most dangerous aspect of the condition. Elderly individuals with osteoporosis are especially prone to fractures, such as hip fractures, due to weakened bones. These fractures can impair mobility and increase the risk of complications like deep vein thrombosis and pneumonia. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed by measuring bone density, and measures can be taken to reduce the risk of falls and fractures, such as removing obstacles in the living environment.