Final answer:
A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, distinct from more complex allegories or myths. Unlike allegories, which have deeper layers of meaning, parables offer a clear and focused message through practical examples.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parable is a simple, succinct story that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. It differs from myths or allegories, which may have more complex meanings and can sometimes be open to multiple interpretations. A parable is usually set in a realistic setting and involves characters that carry out actions or engage in dialogue designed to lead the listener or reader to a particular insight or moral lesson. Parables have been used across various cultures and are well-known within religious texts, such as the Bible, where they serve to simplify complex moral lessons into relatable narratives for the audience.