step 1
Find out the mean
mean=(18+11+5+6+10)/5
mean=50/5
mean=10
step 2
Find out the difference of each value with the mean, and square the result
so
(18-10)^2=8^2=64
(11-10)^2=1^2=1
(10-5)^2=5^2=25
(10-6)^2=4^2=16
(10-10)^2=0
step 3
Adds the values of step 2
(64+1+25+16+0)=106
step 4
Divide by (n-1)
where
n=5
so
sample variance=106/(5-1)=26.5
therefore
s^2=26.5
step 5
Find out the standard deviation
Find out the mean of the results in step 3
106/5=21.2
step 6
the standard deviation is the square root of the result in step 5