Final answer:
The money earned from an investment beyond the initial outlay is called the return and includes various forms of earnings such as interest payments and capital gains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The money an investor receives above and beyond the money initially invested is known as the return. This return comes in various forms, such as future interest payments, capital gains, or increased profitability, depending upon the type of investment. People who supply financial capital through saving expect to receive a rate of return, whereas those who demand financial capital by receiving funds expect to pay a rate of return. The expected rate of return is an average of what an investor might expect to gain over a period, while the actual rate of return is the total return on an investment including capital gains and interest at the end of a period. An investment's liquidity, on the other hand, refers to how easily one can exchange money or financial assets for a good or service.