Answer and explanation:
Inherited traits are passed from parent to child according to the rules of Mendelian genetics. Most traits are not strictly determined by genes, but rather are influenced by both genes and the enviroment.
Mendel´s laws
1) Law of dominance (first law): hybrid offsprings will only inherit the dominant trait in the phenotype. The alleles that are suppressed are called as the recessive traits while the alleles that determine the trait are known as the dormant traits.
2)Law of Independent Assortment (second law): states that a pair of trait segregates independently of another pair during gamete formation. As the individual heredity factors assort independently, different traits get equal opportunity to occur together.
3) Law of segregation (third law): states that during the production of gametes, two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that the offspring acquire one factor from each parent.