Answer:

Explanation:
Ok, first let's factor out the numerator:
Factor: Numerator
We can use the special binomial product (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
Factor: Denominator
We can factor by grouping
- a² - ax + ac - cx
- a(a - x) + c(a - x)
- (a - x)(a + c)
Simplify:
We can remove like terms.
<= Cancel out (a+c)

-Chetan K