Final answer:
Mountains can affect the culture of those living near them through physical challenges, isolation, and political conflicts. The correct option is (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
Mountains can have a significant impact on the culture of the people living near them.
Firstly, mountains can create challenging terrains, making the people living in mountainous regions physically tough due to the difficult conditions they have to navigate.
Secondly, mountains can act as natural barriers, isolating cultural groups and leading to the development of distinct cultural practices and traditions.
Lastly, mountains can also play a role in political conflicts, as they can serve as natural boundaries separating different regions, which can lead to disputes over resources and territories.