Final answer:
The Great Migration describes the mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North for better opportunities, which Jacob Lawrence depicted in his Migration Series. This movement was crucial to the development of the Harlem Renaissance, which both uplifted racial pride and integrated African American heritage into American culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Migration refers to the period after World War I when nearly a million African Americans moved from the South to the industrial North and West in search of better opportunities. Jacob Lawrence's Migration Series is a collection of sixty panels illustrating this pivotal moment in American history, using a unique artistic approach, including a technique of laying out all panels and adding color progressively to each one. This series, alongside other works of the Harlem Renaissance era, aimed to convey the multifaceted experiences of the African American community, thereby contributing to a broader cultural movement which celebrated Black heritage and artistry.
The Harlem Renaissance benefited exponentially from the influx of African American population and their contributions in terms of artistic and literary culture. Jacob Lawrence, influenced by his own family's migration and the dynamic cultural scene in Harlem, captured the essence of that experience in his art. His work, along with others from the movement, played a key role in uplifting racial pride and integrating the African American narrative into the wider societal context.