Final answer:
To find the length of the whole race, you can solve the equation 2/3 x = 8 & 1/2 by multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of 2/3. The length of the whole race is 51/4 kilometers.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the length of the whole race, we need to solve for x in the equation 2/3 x = 8 & 1/2
We can simplify 8 & 1/2 to an improper fraction, which is 17/2. So the equation becomes:
2/3 x = 17/2
To solve for x, we multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 2/3, which is 3/2:
(2/3) x (3/2) = (17/2) x (3/2)
Canceling out the common factors, we get:
1 x = (17 x 3)/(2 x 2)
x = 51/4
Therefore, the length of the whole race is 51/4 kilometers.