Final answer:
The student's adjusted gross income (AGI) is $30,106, which is calculated by subtracting adjustments from the gross income. From the AGI, the taxable income is determined by subtracting the sum of deductions and exemptions, resulting in a taxable income of $19,606.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to calculate the student's adjusted gross income (AGI) and taxable income, we follow a simple formula. First, we start with the gross income and subtract any adjustments to get the AGI. Then, we calculate the taxable income by subtracting the deductions and exemptions from the AGI.
Here's how the calculations work out for the provided figures:
Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) = Gross Income - Adjustments
AGI = $30,856 - $750
AGI = $30,106
Taxable Income = AGI - (Deduction + Exemption)
Taxable Income = $30,106 - ($2,300 + $8,200)
Taxable Income = $30,106 - $10,500
Taxable Income = $19,606
So the correct answer is B. $30,106 and $19,606.