Answer:
Aestheticism
Step-by-step explanation:
Aestheticism is a 19th century theory that art, whether visual or literary, is self-contained and need not have moral or social purpose. Aestheticism (also the aesthetic movement) is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values over socio-political themes for literature, the fine arts, music and other arts. This meant that art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - 'art for art'. It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century, supported by notable figures like Oscar Wilde, but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement, such as Harold Bloom, who recently stated against projecting social and political ideology over literary works.