Question

Which describes the oxidizing agent in a chemical reaction?

A.the substance that is oxidized because it loses electrons
B.the substance that is reduced because it loses electrons
C.the substance that is oxidized because it gains electrons
D.the substance that is reduced because it gains electrons

Answer 1

An oxidizing agent is one that causes oxidation by gaining electrons from another atom/molecule.

A helpful reminder is OIL RIG which stands for:

Oxidation is Loss
Reduction is Gain

The answer is D

Answer 2

Hello
The term "oxidizing agent" itself is very helpful in this question. An "agent" of something is an entity that carries out the required task. Thus, an oxidizing agent must oxidize. In order for it to oxidize something else, it must itself be reduced. Now we discuss the movement of electrons.
Defining oxidation as the increase in oxidation state, eg from +1 to +2, we see that charge is becoming more positive. Thus, to increase positive charge, electrons must be removed. The opposite is true of reduction.
Something that is helpful in remembering this is OIL RIG
Oxidation is loss (of electrons) Reduction Is Gain (of electrons)
Therefore, the answer is D