Final answer:
To determine an author's perspective on nature in a nonfiction text, examine direct statements, the overall theme, word choice, and information that is included or omitted. The author's background may also provide context for their view.
Step-by-step explanation:
To discern the author's perspective on nature within a nonfiction text, there are various indicators one should consider. Primarily, one should look for direct statements about nature which reveal the author's explicit thoughts or opinions. Additionally, the theme of the work can indicate the author's underlying message about the natural world, whether it be one of reverence, utilitarianism, or something else. Another crucial element is the word choice, as it can suggest a positive, negative, or neutral portrayal of nature through connotations and descriptive language. Lastly, what the author chooses to include or exclude in their narrative can also offer clues about their perspective towards the environment. For instance, the omission of certain details could highlight the author's indifference or disregard for aspects of nature.
Additionally, the author's background may provide context for their perspective. If the author has a history of environmental activism or has written extensively about nature, this can inform how they represent the natural world in their text. Conversely, if the author lacks a significant connection to nature, this may also be reflected in their writing. Overall, by examining these elements, one can gain insight into the author's views on nature and how those views influence their portrayal of the natural world.