Philadelphia, known as the "City of Brotherly Love," was founded by William Penn in 1682. While Penn conceptualized principles of tolerance, Thomas Holme, a surveyor, contributed to the city's physical design.
The term "City of Brotherly Love" is a nickname for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and it is not attributed to a specific designer. Philadelphia, founded by William Penn in 1682, is one of the oldest cities in the United States and played a significant role in American history.
William Penn, a Quaker and the founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, envisioned Philadelphia as a "Holy Experiment" where people of different faiths could live together harmoniously. Penn's design for the city incorporated a grid plan with wide streets and green spaces, emphasizing practicality and open-mindedness. The name "Philadelphia" itself is of Greek origin, meaning "brotherly love," and reflects the city's commitment to tolerance and unity.
The actual physical design and layout of Philadelphia were influenced by Thomas Holme, a surveyor who worked under Penn. Holme's plan included a grid of streets intersecting at right angles, creating a layout that facilitated ease of navigation and orderly development.
In essence, while William Penn conceptualized the principles of tolerance and inclusivity that earned Philadelphia the nickname "City of Brotherly Love," the physical design and layout were executed by individuals like Thomas Holme in accordance with Penn's vision.