Question

European imperialists wanted:

O A. To trade with Africans without colonizing Africa.
B. To gain influence in Africa without fighting each other.
C. To withdraw from Africa.
O D. To build strong African nations.
SUBMIT

Answer 1

European imperialists aimed to colonize Africa to extract resources and exploit its people, which was facilitated by the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885; none of the provided options aligned with these historical objectives.

Step-by-step explanation:

The European imperialists had ambitions that went far beyond simple trade with Africans or avoiding colonization. Their goals were motivated by a desire to obtain raw materials and new markets for their goods, an increase in international prestige and national pride, as well as achieving military dominance over their rivals. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, where European powers carved Africa into colonies without African input, is emblematic of these imperialist objectives. European nations, notably Belgium under King Leopold II, committed heinous acts against local populations, such as the brutal exploitation of the Congo, all in the pursuit of resources and economic gain.

Consequently, the correct answer to the student's question would be none of the provided options. European imperialists desired to colonize Africa, extract its resources, and exploit its people for the benefit of their home countries, not to build strong African nations or maintain peaceful trade relations without colonization.