Final answer:
A new cell formed by mitosis is genetically identical to the original cell, with the same number of chromosome sets. Following mitosis, cytokinesis divides the original cell into two daughter cells, each having an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of mitosis is crucial for the growth and repair of eukaryotic cells. Following this process, a new cell formed through mitosis is compared to the original cell in terms of genetic content and chromosome number. The new cell, also known as the daughter cell, will be genetically identical to the original, or parent cell. Both cells will have the same number of chromosome sets - typically two sets for diploid cells.
After mitosis, the new cell is ready for cytokinesis, which completes the process by dividing the original cell's cytoplasm into two daughter cells. Each daughter cell ends up with an exact copy of the original cell's DNA, contained within a nucleus. In plant cells, a new cell wall forms between the daughter cells, while in animal cells, a cleavage furrow separates them.