In order to find the vector that points from A to B we need to subtract each component of A from the corresponding component of B, according to the formula: v(a→b)=(b1−a1,b2−a2) In this case we have : v(a→b)=(−5−(−8),3−(−1)) v(a→b)=(3,4)
To find the magnitude we use the formula: ||v|= √(v1^2)+(v1^2)
So:
||v|= √(32)+(42) ||v|= √9+16 ||v|= √25 ||v|= 5