Answer:
Option: Rome controlled North Africa and the western Mediterranean.
Step-by-step explanation:
By the end of the Punic War (second), Rome became the dominant maritime power in the Mediterranean area. After winning the wars, Rome started as a city-state and ended as the ruling power in the western Mediterranean, especially Spain and Africa. It also led Carthage to fall, which earlier had been the most powerful city in the region because of its trade routes and harbor on the Mediterranean.