1. Drawing a diamond from a shuffled deck of 52 cards
the probability of drawing a diamond is giving for the number of diamond of the deck out of the total amount of cards in the deck
since a deck has 13 diamonds
then
then the probability is 0.25 or 25%
2. roll a dice and observing a number greater than 2
a dice has 6 sides
since this is a FAIR dice each side has the same probability
the number that are greater than 2 are
3,4,5,6
this means 4 out of 6 sides are greater than 2
then the probability of observing a number greater than 2 is
then the probability is 0.67 or 67%