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Why did South Sudan separate from Sudan? (Became independent)

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Answer:

South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in July 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 peace deal that ended Africa's longest-running civil war. An overwhelming majority of South Sudanese voted in a January 2011 referendum to secede and become Africa's first new country since Eritrea split from Ethiopia in 1993.

Step-by-step explanation:

User Riddell
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South Sudan country profile. South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa's longest-running civil war

They did it to stop Africas civil war
User Neelsg
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