ANSWERS
a)
b)
Step-by-step explanation
Let's say that we have the year 0, where both cicadas were first together at the same time. After 13 years one kind appears and 4 years later (17 years after the first year) the other group appears. Then 26 years after the first year the every-13 years group appeared and 34 years after the first year the every-17-years group appeared. This goes on until both appear together again.
Note that each year each group appears is a multiple of the frequency (13 or 17). Since both numbers are prime - i.e. the