Answer:
d) rationalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Rationalism is a philosophical concept in which reason is given the utmost importance. The reason is considered to be the primary means of knowledge and a way of testing it too. Rationalism stands in opposition to empiricism. Truth, logic, and reason are the aspects on which the philosophy of rationalism works. The assertions made by the rationalists are fundamentally true and they deny all the contractions made against them.